Career · Food and hospitality
Chef
Turns ingredients into dishes that are tasty, look good and are safe to eat.
What a day looks like
A chef's day starts before the guests arrive: they check the food, wash and chop vegetables and do the prep. Then the kitchen gets hot and noisy, orders come in, and everyone on the team knows what to do. The chef makes sure each dish is tasty, looks good and goes out on time. Sometimes things go wrong, for example something burns, and it has to be fixed fast. Between orders they clean their station, because a clean kitchen is a must. By the end of the shift they are tired, but they remember the happy guests and know tomorrow will be even better.
Try it yourself this week
40 minutes
Cook a dish from a recipe and write down what you'd change
- Choose a simple recipe and ask an adult in advance which ingredients you can use from home.
- Cook the dish with an adult nearby: they'll help with the stove and sharp knives.
- While you cook, write down how long each step takes.
- Taste it and write down three things: what worked, what you didn't like and what you'd change next time.
What you'll learn about yourself: Whether you enjoy the cooking itself, or care more about the result and how people react when they try it.
30 minutes
Make your own monthly budget on paper
- Write down where your money comes from: pocket money, gifts, a part-time job. If you don't have any money, make up an amount for practice.
- Write down what you usually spend money on and split it into needs and wants.
- Make a table: income, spending, what's left.
- Work out how you'd save for a goal, for example a new phone or a trip, and how fast you'd get there.
What you'll learn about yourself: Whether you like putting numbers in order and deciding what to spend money on.
What you can do next
Next 3 months
Cook three simple dishes
Choose the recipes together with adults, cook while they are with you, and after each dish write down what worked and what didn't.
Learn the kitchen hygiene rules
Find a simple guide on washing hands, storing food and handling raw meat. Learn the main rules.
Learn to use a knife safely
Ask an adult to show you how to hold a knife properly and cut vegetables, then practise.
In six months
Plan a family menu for a week
Together with your family, plan dishes for each day and write down what food you will need.
Talk to someone who does this job
Through people you know, and together with your parents, find a chef and ask how their working day goes and what the hardest part is.
Put 3 favourite recipes in a folder
For each one, describe what you need, the steps, and add a photo of the finished dish.
In a year
Try helping out in a kitchen
Ask people you know if you can help at a family event or in the school canteen, if the adults are OK with it.
Find out where to train and what your options are
Together with your parents, find out where you can train as a cook, what documents you need and how admission works.
What it pays
Pay varies by region, experience and employer. The figures below are approximate ranges from public sources.
Notes on sources are in Russian, as in the original source.
In Kazakhstan
- ExperiencedAlmatyfrom job ads
550,000–1,500,000 ₸ per month
varies in job ads: some take-home, some before tax · data: September 2026 · checked: September 2026
Руководящие позиции: су-шеф, шеф, бренд-шеф. Обычный повар получает меньше.
Source: almaty.hh.kz (opens in a new tab) - Experiencedexample of one job ad
450,000 ₸ per month
take-home · data: May 2026 · checked: September 2026
Пример одной вакансии: шеф-повар в ресторане, Астана, вахта, нужен опыт 3–6 лет.
Source: hh.kz (opens in a new tab)
For comparison: Russia
- BeginnerMoscowexample of one job ad
150,000–170,000 ₽ per month
take-home · data: January 2026 · checked: September 2026
Пример одной вакансии: шеф-повар в сети баров, Москва, опыт 1–3 года.
Source: hh.ru (opens in a new tab) - Experiencedexample of one job ad
100,000–200,000 ₽ per month
before tax · data: June 2026 · checked: September 2026
Пример одной вакансии: шеф-повар, Новокузнецк, опыт больше 6 лет.
Source: hh.ru (opens in a new tab)
Where to study
Notes on sources are in Russian, as in the original source.
Colleges
You can apply after grade 9 or 11 — you get a profession faster than at university.
- AKMIS — Алматинский колледж менеджмента и сервиса (opens in a new tab)
Almaty
Организация питания · Повар
after grade 9 or 11 - Колледж индустрии туризма и гостеприимства (opens in a new tab)
Almaty
Организация питания · Повар
after grade 9 or 11state-funded places available
How to get into college
College gets you a profession faster than university. You can apply after grade 9 or after grade 11.
- Colleges accept students both after grade 9 and after grade 11. After grade 9 you study longer — about 3 years 10 months; after grade 11, about 2 years 10 months. The exact length depends on the college and the specialty.
Source: kchk.edu.kz (opens in a new tab) - About 80% of students admitted to colleges in the 2024/25 school year study on a state order, which means in state-funded places (in 2023/24 it was about 70%). But each college and each specialty has its own number of state-funded places.
Source: inbusiness.kz (opens in a new tab) - There are also paid colleges. For example, training as a nurse at ADILMED costs 450,000 ₸ per year. Check the price and conditions on the college's website.
Source: adilmed.kz (opens in a new tab)
UNT: which subjects to take for university
The UNT (Unified National Testing) is Kazakhstan's national university entrance test. You need it to get into university after grade 11.
- The UNT 2026 has three compulsory subjects: History of Kazakhstan, Reading Literacy and Mathematical Literacy. On top of these, you take two profile subjects, chosen to match your specialty.
Source: testcenter.kz (opens in a new tab) - In total, the test has 120 questions (maximum 140 points) and you get 4 hours. The format is the same as in 2025.
Source: testcenter.kz (opens in a new tab) - Profile subjects depend on the group of specialties. For example: information technology — Mathematics and Computer Science; nursing and veterinary medicine — Biology and Chemistry; electrical engineering — Mathematics and Physics; law — World History and Fundamentals of Law. The full list is published by the National Testing Center.
Source: testcenter.kz (opens in a new tab) - For creative specialties (for example, media and design), you take History of Kazakhstan and Reading Literacy through the UNT, and two creative exams at the university itself.
Source: testcenter.kz (opens in a new tab) - Some universities have their own admission rules. Nazarbayev University, for example, requires a UNT score of at least 85, a GPA of 4.0 and English at IELTS 6.0 level.
Source: nu.edu.kz (opens in a new tab)
Courses and opportunities
Courses
This selection has no free courses with verified sources. Paid ones are listed for reference — check the price and terms on their website.
- Paidonlineusually for adults — check the ageNovikov School шеф-повар (opens in a new tab)
Novikov
Онлайн-курсы в записи от 990 до 14 900 ₽, оплата только в рублях.
Checked: September 2026
Source: novikovspace.com (opens in a new tab)
Opportunities near this field
- ProgrammefreeAtlas of New Professions (opens in a new tab)
Минтруда РК и Центр развития трудовых ресурсов
Who it's for: everyone.
When: reference guide, always available.
Atlas of New Professions: which jobs will appear, change or disappear in the next 5–10 years. Free to read.
Checked: September 2026
Source: atlasbt.enbek.kz (opens in a new tab)
Can you work before you turn 18?
Under Kazakhstan's Labour Code, teenagers can work, but with limits.
- Usually you can work from age 16. From 15 — if you are getting basic or general secondary education. From 14 — only in your free time outside school and only light work. If you are under 16, you need a signature from a parent or legal guardian.
Source: kodeksy-kz.com (opens in a new tab) - From 14 to 16 you can work no more than 24 hours a week; from 16 to 18, no more than 36 hours a week.
Source: kodeksy-kz.com (opens in a new tab) - Under-18s must not be given heavy or hazardous work, jobs with full financial liability, night work, overtime or business trips.
Source: mybuh.kz (opens in a new tab)
History of the career
No verified information is available in this section yet.
Well-known people in this field
No verified information is available in this section yet.